Basa uye zvakanakira iyo matatu-axis machining Center:
Tiye anonyanya kushanda machining pamusoro peiyo vertical machining center (matatu-axis) inongova pamusoro pepamusoro pebasa rekushanda, uye nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa yekugadzira inogona kungopedzisa machina-mativi machining e workpiece nerubatsiro rwetafura inotenderera.Parizvino, nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekugadzira machining dziri kusimukira munzira yekutonga mashanu-axis, uye workpiece inogona kugadziriswa mune imwe clamping.Kana yakashongedzerwa neyepamusoro-yekupedzisira CNC sisitimu ine mashanu-axis yekubatanidza, inogona zvakare kuita yakakwirira-chaiyo machining pane yakaoma nzvimbo yepasi.
Chii chinonzi four-axis simtaneous machining?
Iyo inodaidzwa kuti mana-axis panguva imwe chete machining inowanzowedzera axis inotenderera, iyo inowanzonzi yechina axis.Iyo general muchina chishandiso inongova nematemo matatu, ndiko kuti, chikuva chebasa chinogona kufamba kuruboshwe uye kurudyi (1 axis), kumberi nekumashure (2 axis), uye musoro wespindle (3 axis) unoshandiswa kucheka maworkpiece.Kutenderera yemagetsi indexing musoro!Nenzira iyi, maburi ebevel anogona kunyoreswa otomatiki, uye mipendero yebeveled inogona kugayiwa, nezvimwewo, pasina kurasikirwa kwechokwadi nechipiri clamping.
Ina-axis yekubatanidza machining maficha:
(1).Iwo matatu-axis yekubatanidza machining muchina haugone kugadziriswa kana kuti unoda kusungirirwa kureba
(2).Kuvandudza kurongeka, kunaka uye kushanda kwemahara-nzvimbo
(3).Musiyano pakati pechina-axis uye matatu-axis;mana-axis musiyano uye matatu-axis ine imwezve inotenderera axis.Kugadzwa kwechina-axis kurongeka uye kumiririrwa kwekodhi:
Kutsunga kweZ-axis: iyo axis dhizaini yemuchina chishandiso spindle kana yakatwasuka nzira yetabhenakeri yekubata iyo workpiece ndiyo Z-axis.Kutsunga kwe-X-axis: iyo yakatwasuka ndege inofananidzwa neiyo workpiece inokwirisa pamusoro kana kutungamira perpendicular kune inotenderera axis yeworkpiece mundege yakachinjika ndiyo X-axis.Nzira iri kure neaxis ye spindle ndiyo nzira yakanaka.
Iyo shanu-axis machining centre yakakamurwa kuita yakamira shanu-axis machining centre uye yakachinjika shanu-axis machining centre.Ndeapi maitiro avo?
Vertical five-axis machining centre
Kune marudzi maviri eiyo rotary axis yerudzi urwu rwemachining centre, imwe ndiyo inotenderera axis yetafura.
Iyo yekushanda yakaiswa pamubhedha inogona kutenderera ichitenderedza X-axis, iyo inotsanangurwa seA-axis, uye iyo A-axis kazhinji ine dhigirii yekushanda ye +30 madhigirii kusvika -120 madhigirii.Kune zvakare tafura inotenderera iri pakati peiyo worktable, iyo inotenderera ichitenderedza Z-axis panzvimbo inoratidzwa mumufananidzo, iyo inotsanangurwa seC-axis, uye C-axis inotenderera 360 degrees.Nenzira iyi, kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kweA axis uye C axis, workpiece yakagadzika patafura inogona kugadziriswa neiyo vertical spindle kunze kwepasi pepamusoro, mamwe mashanu.Iko kudiki kukamukana kukosha kweA-axis uye C-axis kazhinji 0.001 madhigirii, kuitira kuti workpiece inogona kukamurwa mune chero kona, uye yakarerekera nzvimbo, yakarerekera maburi, nezvimwe zvinogona kugadziriswa.
Kana iyo A-axis neC-axis yakabatana neXYZ matatu mutsara matemo, yakaoma nzvimbo yepasi inogona kugadziriswa.Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinoda kutsigirwa kwepamusoro-magumo CNC systems, servo systems uye software.Zvakanakira urongwa uhwu ndezvokuti chimiro che spindle chiri nyore, kuomarara kweiyo spindle kwakanaka kwazvo, uye mutengo wekugadzira wakaderera.
Asi kazhinji, iyo worktable haigone kugadzirwa yakakura kwazvo, uye iyo inotakura simba zvakare idiki, kunyanya kana iyo A-axis kutenderera yakakura kupfuura kana yakaenzana ne90 madhigirii, iyo workpiece yekucheka ichaunza yakakura-inotakura nguva kune iyo worktable.
Kumucheto kwemberi kweiyo shaft huru musoro unotenderera, unogona kutenderedza Z axis 360 madhigirii uye wova C axis.Musoro wekutenderera une zvakare A axis inogona kutenderera ichitenderedza X axis, kazhinji inodarika ± 90 madhigirii, kuti iite basa rakafanana nepamusoro.Kubatsira kweiyi nzira yekumisikidza ndeyekuti iyo spindle process inochinjika, uye iyo worktable inogona zvakare kugadzirwa kuti ive yakakura kwazvo.Muviri muhombe wendege yevafambi uye hombe yeinjini casing inogona kugadziriswa pamhando iyi yenzvimbo yekugadzira.
Zvimiro zvehorizontal shanu-axis machining centre
Kune zvakare nzira mbiri dzeiyo rotary axis yerudzi urwu rwemachining centre.Imwe ndeyekuti yakachinjika spindle inotenderera seakisi inotenderera, pamwe neinotenderera axis yetabhenakeri yekushanda kuti iwane mashanu-axis yekubatanidza kugadzirisa.Iyi nzira yekugadzirisa iri nyore uye inoshanduka.Kana iyo spindle ichida kushandurwa yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika, iyo tafura yekushanda inogona kungogadziriswa senge matatu-axis machining centre ine yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika kutendeuka chete neindex uye chinzvimbo.Iyo yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika shanduko yeiyo shaft huru inobatirana pamwe ne indexing yetabhenakeri kuti uone iyo pentahedral kugadzirisa kweworkpiece, iyo inoderedza mutengo wekugadzira uye inoshanda kwazvo.CNC maaxes anogona zvakare kusetwa patafura yekushanda, iine hushoma index kukosha kwe0.001 madhigirii, asi pasina chinongedzo, inova ina-axis machining centre yekuchinjika uye yakachinjika kutendeuka, ichichinjika kune akasiyana magadzirirwo zvinodiwa, uye mutengo unokwikwidza zvakanyanya.
Imwe yacho ndeyechinyakare rotary axis yetabhenakeri.Iyo A-axis yetabhenakeri yebasa yakaiswa pamubhedha kazhinji ine dhigirii yekushanda ye +20 madhigirii kusvika -100 madhigirii.Kune zvakare tafura inotenderera B-axis pakati peiyo worktable, uye iyo B-axis inogona kutenderera 360 madhigirii mumativi ese.Iyi yakachinjika shanu-axis machining centre ine zvirinani zvekubatanidza hunhu pane yekutanga nzira, uye inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa yakaoma curved nzvimbo dzema impellers makuru.Iyo axis inotenderera inogona zvakare kuve yakashongedzwa nedenderedzwa grating mhinduro, uye iyo indexing chaiyo inogona kusvika masekonzi akati wandei.Ehe, chimiro cheiyo axis inotenderera yakanyanya kuoma uye inodhura.
Mazhinji enzvimbo dzekugadzira anogona kugadzirwa kuti achinje kaviri matafura ekushanda.Kana imwe worktable ichimhanya munzvimbo yekugadzira, imwe tafura yekushanda inotsiva iyo workpiece kunze kwenzvimbo yekugadzira kugadzirira kugadzirisa kweiyo inotevera workpiece.Nguva yekutsinhana kweworktable inoenderana neiyo worktable.Saizi, kubva pamasekonzi mashoma kusvika kumakumi emasekonzi kuti upedze.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-24-2022