Mundima yemazuva ano yekugadzira, CNC lathes yakashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.Iko kushandiswa kweCNC lathes kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko senge kusakwana kwemaitiro kuomarara, kushomeka kushomeka, uye hombe frictional resistance yekutsvedza kwenzvimbo.Uye inobatsira zvikuru kuvandudza kushandura kushanda uye kuderedza mari.
Kune akawanda marudzi eCNC lathes, asi iwo anowanzo kuumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: muviri mukuru welathe, iyo CNC mudziyo uye servo system.
1. Muviri mukuru welathe
1.1 Spindle uye musoro
Iko kutenderera chaiko kweiyo CNC lathe spindle ine simba rakakura pakurongeka kwezvikamu zvemuchina, uye simba rayo nekumhanya kwekutenderera kunewo imwe mhedzisiro pakugadzirisa kushanda.Kana iyo spindle bhokisi reCNC lathe iri CNC lathe ine otomatiki yekumhanyisa regulation basa, iyo yekutapurirana chimiro cheiyo spindle bhokisi yakarerutswa.Kune iyo retrofitted CNC lathe ine maviri maviri mabasa echinyorwa mashandiro uye otomatiki kudzora kugadzirisa, chaizvo iyo yekutanga headstock ichiri kuchengetwa.
1.2.Nhungamidzo njanji
Iyo inotungamira njanji yeCNC lathe inopa vimbiso yekufambisa kwekudya.Kusvika pamwero mukuru, ichave ine imwe mhedzisiro pakuoma, kurongeka uye kugadzikana kweiyo lathe pane yakaderera yekumhanyisa feed, inovawo chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kunaka kwezvikamu zvekugadzirisa.Kuwedzera kune mamwe maCNC lathes achishandisa echinyakare anotsvedza gwara njanji, iwo CNC lathes anogadzirwa ne stereotypes akashandisa epurasitiki-akavharwa njanji yegwara.
1.3.Mechanical transmission mechanism
Kunze kwekutapurirana kwegiya uye mamwe masisitimu muchikamu chemusoro, iyo CNC lathe yakaita kumwe kurerutsa pahwaro hwepakutanga akajairwa lathe transmission chain.Iyo inorembera vhiri bhokisi, bhokisi rekudyisa, slide bhokisi uye mazhinji enzira dzekutapurirana dzakadzimwa, uye chete screw transmission mechanism yeyakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka feed inochengetwa, uye kuwedzera pakati peinjini yekutyaira uye screw yekutungamirira (mashoma lathes haana. akawedzera)) inogona kubvisa giya rekudzoka shure.
2. Numerical control device
Mumunda we CNC muchina maturusi, iyo CNC mudziyo ndiyo musimboti wemuchina chishandiso.Iyo inonyanya kugashira iyo CNC machining chirongwa chinotumirwa neiyo yekupinza mudziyo kubva mukati mendangariro, inoiunganidza kuburikidza nedunhu kana software yeCNC mudziyo, uye inobuda inodzora ruzivo uye mirairo mushure mekushanda uye kugadzirisa.Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chechishandiso chemuchina chinoshanda kuitira kuti chigone kufamba nenzira yakarongeka.
3. Servo system
Pane zvikamu zviviri mu servo system: imwe ndiyo servo unit, uye imwe yacho ndiyo yekutyaira.
Iyo servo unit ndiyo chinongedzo pakati peCNC uye lathe.Inogona kukwidziridza chiratidzo chisina kusimba muCNC mudziyo kugadzira chiratidzo cheiyo yepamusoro-simba dhiraivha mudziyo.Zvichienderana nemurairo wakagamuchirwa, iyo servo unit inogona kukamurwa kuita pulse type uye analog type.
Dhivha yekushongedza ndeyekuronga mafambiro emuchina weiyo CNC siginecha yakawedzerwa neiyo servo unit, uye kutyaira iyo lathe kuburikidza nekubatanidza nyore uye kubviswa kwekubatanidza zvikamu, kuitira kuti worktable igone kuwana nemazvo mafambiro eiyo trajectory, uye pakupedzisira kugadzirisa inodiwa. zvigadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-30-2022