Machining nzira

KUTENDEUKA

Panguva yekutendeuka, workpiece inotenderera kuti iite iyo huru yekucheka kufamba.Kana mudziyo uchifamba uchitevedza axis inotenderera yekutenderera, mukati uye kunze cylindrical nzvimbo dzinoumbwa.Chishandiso chinofamba chichitevedza mutsara weoblique unopindirana neaxis kuti uite conical surface.Pane profiling lathe kana CNC lathe, chishandiso chinogona kudzorwa kudyisa pamwe neka curve kuita imwe nzvimbo yekuchinja.Uchishandisa chigadziriso chekushandura, nzvimbo inotenderera inogonawo kugadziriswa panguva yekudya kwe lateral.Kutendeuka kunogonawo kugadzirisa tambo dzepamusoro, ndege dzekupedzisira uye eccentric shafts.Iko kutendeuka kwakaringana kuri IT8-IT7, uye kushata kwepamusoro ndeye 6.3-1.6μm.Kana yapedza, inogona kusvika IT6-IT5, uye roughness inogona kusvika 0.4-0.1μm.Kutendeuka kune chibereko chepamusoro, yakatsetseka yekucheka maitiro uye zviri nyore maturusi.

MILLING
Iyo huru yekucheka mafambiro ndiko kutenderera kwechishandiso.Panguva yekugaya yakatwasuka, kuumbwa kwendege kunoumbwa nemupendero wekunze kweiyo milling cutter.Mukupera kwekugaya, ndege inoumbwa nemagumo echiso chemupendero weguyo rekucheka.Kuwedzera kumhanya kwekutenderera kwechigayo chekucheka kunogona kuwana kukurumidza kucheka kwepamusoro uye nekudaro kubereka kwakanyanya.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekucheka-mukati uye kucheka-kunze kweanocheka-meno ekucheka mazino, kukanganisa kunoumbwa, uye nzira yekucheka inowanzoitika kune vibration, nokudaro ichidzikamisa kuvandudzwa kwemhando yepamusoro.Kukanganisa uku kunowedzerawo kupera uye kubvaruka kwechishandiso, izvo zvinowanzo tungamira mukuputswa kweiyo carbide insert.Mune nguva yakawanda apo workpiece yakagurwa, imwe huwandu hwekutonhora hunogona kuwanikwa, saka mamiriro ekupisa kupisa ari nani.Zvinoenderana neyakafanana kana yakatarisana neiyo huru yekufamba kumhanya uye workpiece feed direction panguva yekugaya, inokamurwa kuita pasi milling uye kumusoro.
1. Kukwira kugaya
The horizontal chikamu simba simba rokugaya rakafanana nefeed direction ye workpiece.Kazhinji, pane gaka pakati peiyo feed screw yetafura yeworkpiece uye iyo yakagadziriswa nut.Nokudaro, simba rekucheka rinogona kuita nyore nyore kuti workpiece uye tafura iende mberi pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti chiyero chekudya chive kamwe kamwe.kuwedzera, kukonzera banga.Pakugaya ma workpiece ane dzakaomarara senge ma castings kana forgings, mazino e down milling cutter anotanga abata ganda rakaoma re workpiece, izvo zvinowedzera kupfekwa kwechigayo chekucheka.
2. Kukwira kumusoro
Inogona kudzivirira kufamba kwechiitiko chinoitika panguva yekudzika pasi.Munguva yekukwira-yakagaya milling, ukobvu hwekucheka hunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva ku zero, saka iyo yekucheka mupendero inotanga kuona nguva yekudzvanya uye kutsvedza pane yakachekwa-yakaomeswa michina pamusoro, ichimhanyisa kupfeka kwezvishandiso.Panguva imwecheteyo, panguva yekukwira, simba rekugadzira rinosimudza workpiece, iyo iri nyore kukonzera kuzununguka, iyo inokanganisa kukwirisa.
Iko kurongeka kwekugadzira kwekugaya kunogona kusvika IT8-IT7, uye kushata kwepamusoro ndeye 6.3-1.6μm.
Kugaya kwakajairwa kunowanzo gadzira nzvimbo dzakati sandara, uye kugadzira zvigayo zvinocheka zvinogonawo kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa.Muchina weCNC wekugaya unogona kushandisa software kudzora mbezo akati wandei kuti abatanidzwe zvinoenderana nehumwe hukama kuburikidza neiyo CNC system kukuya kunze kwakakombama nzvimbo dzakakombama.Panguva ino, chigayo chekucheka bhora chinowanzoshandiswa.CNC milling muchina akakosha zvakanyanya pakugadzira machira ane maumbirwo akaomarara senge mablades emuchina we impeller, cores uye cavities of molds.

KURONGA
Paunenge uchironga, kudzoreredza mutsara kufamba kwechishandiso ndiyo huru yekucheka mafambiro.Naizvozvo, kukurumidza kuronga hakugone kunge kwakanyanyisa uye kubereka kwakaderera.Kuronga kwakagadzikana kupfuura kugaya, uye iko kurongeka kwayo kunogona kusvika IT8-IT7, iyo roughness iri Ra6.3-1.6μm, iyo chaiyo planing flatness inogona kusvika 0.02/1000, uye kushata kwepamusoro ndeye 0.8-0.4μm.

KUGAYA

Kukuya kunogadzirisa workpiece nevhiri rekukuya kana mamwe maturusi abrasive, uye kufamba kwayo kukuru ndiko kutenderera kwevhiri rekukuya.Iyo nzira yekukuya yegumbo rekukuya ndiyo yakasanganiswa mhedzisiro yezviito zvitatu zveabrasive particles pamusoro pebasa rekushanda: kucheka, kunyora uye sliding.Panguva yekugaya, zvimedu zvinoputika pachavo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoputika kubva pakupinza, izvo zvinoita kuti kucheka kuwedzere uye simba rekucheka rinowedzera.Apo simba rekucheka rinopfuura simba rekunamatira, zviyo zvakakomberedza uye zvisingabatsiri zvinoputika zvinowira pasi, zvichibudisa hutsva hutsva hwezviyo zvinoputika, zvichiita "kuzvipinza" kwegumbo rekukuya.Asi machipisi uye abrasive particles anogona kuramba achivhara vhiri.Saka, mushure mekugaya kweimwe nguva yenguva, zvakakosha kupfekedza gumbo rekukuya nedhaimondi rinoshandura chimbo.
Pakukuya, nekuti kune akawanda mablades, kugadzirisa kwakadzikama uye kwakanyanya kurongeka.Muchina wekukuya ndeyekupedzisa muchina chishandiso, kunyatsogaya kunogona kusvika IT6-IT4, uye kushata kwepamusoro Ra kunogona kusvika 1.25-0.01μm, kana kunyange 0.1-0.008μm.Chimwe chinhu chekukuya ndechekuti inogona kugadzira simbi yakaoma.Nokudaro, inowanzoshandiswa sedanho rekupedzisira rekugadzirisa.Panguva yekugaya, huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa hunogadzirwa, uye mvura yakakwana yekucheka inodiwa pakutonhora.Maererano nemabasa akasiyana, kukuya kunogona kukamurwa kuva cylindrical grinding, mukati megomba kugaya, flat grinding uye zvichingodaro.

KUBOORA uye KUBVA

Pamuchina wekuchera, kutenderedza gomba rine chibooreso ndiyo nzira inonyanyozivikanwa yekugadzira maburi.Kunyatsoita machining ekuchera kwakadzikira, kazhinji kungosvika IT10, uye kushata kwepamusoro kunowanzo 12.5-6.3 μm.Mushure mekuchera, kugadzirazve uye kugadzirisa zvakare kunowanzo shandiswa semi-kupedzisa uye kupedza.Chibooreso chekumisikidza chinoshandiswa kudzorerazve, uye chishandiso chekumisikidza chinoshandiswa kudzorerazve.Kurongeka kwekudzokorora kunowanzo kuve IT9-IT6, uye kushata kwepamusoro ndeye Ra1.6-0.4μm.Kana uchidzokorodza uye uchigadzira patsva, chibooreso uye remer kazhinji chinotevera axis yegomba rekutanga repazasi, izvo zvisingagone kunatsiridza iko kurongeka kwegomba.Boring inogadzirisa nzvimbo yegomba.Boring inogona kuitwa pamushini unofinha kana lathe.Paunenge uchibhowekana pamuchina unofinha, chishandiso chinofinha chakafanana nechokutenderedza, kunze kwekuti chishandiso hachifambi uye chishandiso chinobhowa chinotenderera.Iyo inobhowa machining kunyatsoita kazhinji IT9-IT7, uye kushata kwepamusoro ndeye Ra6.3-0.8mm..
Drilling Boring Lathe

TOOTH SURFACE PROCESSING

Gear zino pamusoro machining nzira inogona kukamurwa mumapoka maviri: kuumba nzira uye generating nzira.Chishandiso chemuchina chinoshandiswa kugadzira zino pamusoro nenzira yekugadzira chinowanzo mushini wekugaya, uye chishandiso ichi chigayo chekugadzira, chinoda maviri akapusa kuumba mafambiro: kutenderera kwechishandiso uye mutsara wekufamba.Iwo anowanzo shandiswa muchina maturusi ekugadzirisa mazino kumeso nekugadzira nzira anosanganisira magiya hobbing muchina uye magiya ekuumba michina.

COMPLEX SURFACE PROCESSING

 
Iwo machining emativi matatu-akakomberedzwa akakombama anonyanya kutora nzira dzekukopa kugayo uye CNC milling kana nzira dzekugadzirisa (ona Chikamu 8).Copy milling inofanira kunge iine prototype satenzi.Panguva yekugadzirisa, musoro weprofiling wemusoro webhora unogara uchisangana neiyo prototype pamusoro neimwe yekumanikidza.Kufamba kwemusoro weprofiling kunoshandurwa kuita inductance, uye kugadzirisa amplification inodzora kufamba kwemasanhu matatu emuchina wekugaya, ichigadzira trajectory yemusoro wekucheka uchifamba uchitevedza nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa.Vacheki vekugaya vanonyanya kushandisa bhora rekupedzisira milling cutter ine radius yakafanana nemusoro weprofiling.Kubuda kwenhamba yekudzora tekinoroji inopa nzira inoshanda yekugadzira pamusoro.Paunenge uchigadzira pamushini weCNC milling kana machining centre, inogadziriswa nebhora-yekupedzisira milling cutter zvinoenderana neiyo coordination value point nepoindi.Chakanakira kushandisa machining center kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakaoma ndechekuti pane machining magazine pane machining centre, ane maturusi akawanda.Pakukasira uye kupedzisa kwenzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa, maturusi akasiyana anogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana curvature radii yenzvimbo yeconcave, uye maturusi akakodzera anogona zvakare kusarudzwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatsira dzakadai semakomba, tambo, grooves, nezvimwewo zvinogona kugadzirwa mune imwe yekuisa.Izvi zvinonyatso vimbisa kurongeka kwenzvimbo kune imwe neimwe nzvimbo.

SPECIAL PROCESSING

Yakakosha nzira yekugadzira inoreva izwi rakajairwa kune akatevedzana ekugadzirisa nzira dzakasiyana nedzechinyakare nzira dzekucheka uye kushandisa makemikari, emuviri (magetsi, ruzha, mwenje, kupisa, magineti) kana electrochemical nzira dzekugadzirisa workpiece zvinhu.Idzi nzira dzekugadzira dzinosanganisira: makemikari machining (CHM), electrochemical machining (ECM), electrochemical machining (ECMM), magetsi ekuburitsa machining (EDM), magetsi kusangana machining (RHM), ultrasonic machining (USM), laser beam machining (LBM), Ion Beam Machining (IBM), Electron Beam Machining (EBM), Plasma Machining (PAM), Electro-Hydraulic Machining (EHM), Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM), Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM), Liquid Jet Machining (HDM)) zvakasiyana-siyana composite processing.

1. EDM
EDM ndeye kushandisa tembiricha yakakwira inogadzirwa nekukasira spark discharge pakati pechishandiso electrode uye workpiece electrode kushatisa zvinhu zvepasi zvechishandiso kuti uwane machining.EDM muchina maturusi anowanzo kuumbwa nepulse simba rekupa, otomatiki yekudyisa masisitimu, muchina chishandiso muviri uye inoshanda fluid kutenderera kusefa system.Iyo workpiece inogadziriswa patafura yemuchina.Iyo pulse magetsi inopa simba rinodiwa pakugadzirisa, uye mapango ayo maviri akateedzana akabatana kune chishandiso electrode uye workpiece.Kana iyo electrode yekushandisa uye workpiece inoswedera kune imwe neimwe mumvura inoshanda inotyairwa neyekudya, voltage iri pakati pemaelectrode inopwanya gap kuti ibudise spark discharge uye kuburitsa kupisa kwakawanda.Mushure mepamusoro peiyo workpiece inobata kupisa, inosvika pakupisa kwakanyanya (pamusoro pe10000 ° C), uye zvinhu zvayo zvepanyika zvinodzimwa nekuda kwekunyunguduka kana kunyange gasification, zvichiita gomba duku.Iyo inoshanda fluid circulation filtration system inomanikidza iyo yakacheneswa inoshanda fluid kuti ipfuure nepakati pakati pechishandiso electrode uye workpiece pane imwe dzvinyiriro, kuitira kuti ibvise zvigadzirwa zve galvanic corrosion nenguva, uye kusefa zvigadzirwa zve galvanic corrosion kubva kumvura inoshanda.Somugumisiro wekubudiswa kwakawanda, nhamba huru yemakomba inogadzirwa pamusoro pebasa rekushanda.Iyo electrode yekushandisa inoramba ichidzikiswa pasi pedhiraivha yedhisheni yekudya, uye chimiro chayo che contour "inoteedzerwa" kune workpiece (kunyangwe chishandiso electrode zvinhu zvichange zvanyungudutswa, kumhanya kwayo kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura kweiyo workpiece zvinhu).EDM muchina chishandiso chekugadzira inoenderana workpieces ine yakakosha-yakaumbwa emagetsi maturusi
① Kugadzirisa zvakaoma, brittle, zvakaoma, zvinyoro uye zvakakwirira zvinonyunguduka zvinogadzirisa zvinhu;
②Kugadzira semiconductor zvinhu uye zvisiri-conductive zvinhu;
③ Gadzira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakomba, makomba akakombama uye madiki madiki;
④ Gadzira akasiyana-siyana-mativi matatu-akakomberedzwa makomba, akadai sekugadzira anofa, kufa-kukanda kufa, uye mapurasitiki anofa;
⑤Inoshandiswa kucheka, kucheka, kusimbisa pamusoro, kunyora, kudhinda mazita emazita uye mamaki, nezvimwe.
Wire EDM Machine Tool ye Machining 2D Profile Yakaumbwa Workpieces ine Wire Electrodes

2. Electrolytic machining
Electrolytic machining inzira yekugadzira maworkpieces uchishandisa iyo electrochemical musimboti weanodic dissolution yesimbi mu electrolytes.Iyo workpiece yakabatana kune yakanaka danda reDC magetsi emagetsi, chishandiso chakabatana kune chakashata danda, uye diki gap (0.1mm ~ 0.8mm) rinochengetwa pakati pemapango maviri.Electrolyte ine imwe pressure (0.5MPa～2.5MPa) inoyerera nepamukana uri pakati pemapango maviri ichimhanya zvikuru 15m/s～60m/s).Kana iyo cathode yemidziyo ikaramba ichidyiswa kune workpiece, pamusoro peiyo workpiece yakatarisana necathode, simbi yesimbi inoramba ichinyungudutswa zvinoenderana nechimiro cheiyo cathode profile, uye zvigadzirwa zve electrolysis zvinotorwa neiyo high-speed electrolyte. saka chimiro chechimiro chezvishandiso chinoenderana "kukopwa" ” pane workpiece.
① Iyo voltage yekushanda idiki uye ikozvino inoshanda yakakura;
② Gadzira chimiro chakaoma-chakaumbwa kana mhango panguva imwe chete nekufamba kuri nyore kwekudya;
③ Inogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaoma-kuita-kugadzirisa;
④ Kubudirira kwepamusoro, inenge 5 kusvika ku10 nguva iyo yeEDM;
⑤ Hapana mechanical cutting simba kana kucheka kupisa panguva yekugadzirisa, iyo inokodzera kugadziriswa kwezvikamu zviri nyore kana zvitete-madziro;
⑥Avhareji machining kushivirira anogona kusvika anenge ± 0.1mm;
⑦ Kune michina yakawanda yekubatsira, inovhara nzvimbo yakakura uye inodhura;
⑧Iyo electrolyte haingoshatise chishandiso chemuchina chete, asi zvakare inosvibisa nharaunda zviri nyore.Electrochemical machining inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira makomba, mhango, yakaoma profiles, madiki madiki maburi akadzika, pfuti, deburring, uye kunyora.

3. Laser processing
Iyo laser processing yeworkpiece inopedzwa nemuchina wekugadzirisa laser.Laser processing machines inowanzoumbwa ne lasers, magetsi emagetsi, optical systems uye mechanical systems.MaLaser (anowanzo shandiswa solid-state lasers uye gasi lasers) anoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba rakareruka kugadzira anodiwa laser matanda, ayo anotariswa neoptical system obva avhenekerwa pane workpiece yekugadzirisa.Iyo workpiece yakamisikidzwa pane matatu-coordinate precision worktable, iyo inodzorwa uye inofambiswa nenhamba yekudzora sisitimu kuti ipedze kufamba kwekudya kunodiwa pakugadzirisa.
① Hapana maturusi ekugadzira anodiwa;
②Kuwanda kwesimba kwelaser beam kwakakwira zvakanyanya, uye inokwanisa kugadzira chero simbi uye isiri-simbi zvinhu zvinonetsa kugadzirisa;
③ Laser kugadzirisa haisi-yekubata kugadzirisa, uye workpiece haina kuremara nechisimba;
④Iyo kumhanya kwelaser drilling uye kucheka kwakakwira zvakanyanya, zvinhu zvakatenderedza chikamu chekugadzirisa hachina kukanganiswa nekupisa kwekucheka, uye thermal deformation yeworkpiece idiki kwazvo.
⑤ Kutsemuka kwelaser yekucheka kwakatetepa, uye kunaka kwekucheka kwakanaka.Laser processing yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mudhaimani waya yekudhirowa inofa, tarisa gem bearings, makanda ane porous eanosiyana-akatonhodzwa nemhepo zvibhakera, gomba diki kugadzirisa ejini jekiseni jekiseni nozzles, aero-injini blades, nezvimwewo, pamwe nekucheka kwezvinhu zvakasiyana simbi. uye zvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi..

4. Ultrasonic processing
Ultrasonic machining inzira iyo iyo yekupedzisira chiso chechishandiso ichidedera ne ultrasonic frequency (16KHz ~ 25KHz) inokanganisa iyo yakamiswa abrasive mumvura inoshanda, uye iyo abrasive particles inokanganisa uye kupukuta pamusoro peiyo workpiece kuona machining eiyo workpiece. .Iyo ultrasonic jenareta inoshandura simba frequency AC magetsi emagetsi kuita ultrasonic frequency emagetsi oscillation neimwe simba kubuda, uye inoshandura iyo ultrasonic frequency yemagetsi oscillation kuita ultrasonic mechanical vibration kuburikidza netransducer.～0.01mm inokwidziridzwa kusvika 0.01～0.15mm, ichityaira chishandiso kuzunguza.Chiso chekupedzisira chechishandiso chinokanganisa zvimedu zvakamiswa zveabrasive mumvura inoshanda muvibration, zvekuti inoramba ichirova uye kupukuta nzvimbo kuti igadzirwe nekumhanya kukuru, uye inopwanya zvinhu zviri munzvimbo yekugadziriswa kuita zvidimbu zvakanyanya uye zvinorova. zviri pasi.Kunyangwe paine zvinhu zvidiki kwazvo mukurova kwega kwega, kuchine imwe yekumhanyisa kumhanya nekuda kweiyo frequency yekurova.Nekuda kwekutenderera kuyerera kwemvura inoshanda, zvimedu zvenyama zvakarohwa zvinotorwa nenguva.Sezvo chishandiso chinoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, chimiro chayo "chinokopwa" pane workpiece.
Paunenge uchigadzira zvakaoma-kutema-kucheka zvinhu, ultrasonic vibration inowanzobatanidzwa nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa dzekugadzira composite, senge ultrasonic turning, ultrasonic grinding, ultrasonic electrolytic machining, uye ultrasonic waya yekucheka.Idzi nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakasanganiswa dzinobatanidza nzira mbiri kana dzinotopfuura dzekugadzirisa, dzinogona kuzadzisa simba reumwe neumwe, uye zvakanyanya kunatsiridza mashandiro ekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa kurongeka uye kunaka kwepamusoro kweiyo workpiece.

SARUDZO YEKUITA NZIRA

Kusarudzwa kweiyo nzira yekugadziridza inonyanya kutarisisa chimiro chepamusoro chechikamu, kurongeka kwedimensional uye kurongeka kwezvinodiwa, kushata kwepamusoro zvinodiwa, pamwe nematurusi emuchina aripo, maturusi uye zvimwe zviwanikwa, batch yekugadzira, kugadzirwa uye ongororo yehupfumi nehunyanzvi. nezvimwe zvinhu.
Machining Routes for Typical Surfaces
1. Nzira yekugadzira yekunze kwekunze

• 1. Kupinduka kwakakasharara→hafu-kupedza→kupedza:

Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa, inogutsa IT≥IT7, ▽≥0.8 yekunze denderedzwa inogona kugadziriswa

• 2. Kupenengura → semi-finishing kupinduka → kugaya → kugaya zvakanaka:

Inoshandiswa kune simbi ine ferrous ine quenching zvinodiwa IT≥IT6, ▽≥0.16.

• 3. Kupinduka kwakakasharara → semi-kupedza kutendeuka → kupedza kupinduka→ kushandura dhaimani:

Kune simbi dzisina-ferrous, kunze kwekunze kusina kukodzera kugaya.

• 4. Kutenderedza → semi-finishing → kugaya → kugaya zvakanaka → kukuya, kupedzisa zvakanyanya, kukuya bhandi, kugaya girazi, kana kukwenenzvera kuti upedze kuenderera mberi uchishandisa 2.

Chinangwa ndechekudzikisa roughness uye kunatsiridza dimensional kurongeka, chimiro uye chinzvimbo.

2. Nzira yekugadzirisa yegomba

• 1. Dhobora → kudhonza zvine hutsinye → dhonza zvakanaka:

Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mukati megomba, imwechete kiyi gomba uye spline gomba rekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwe disc sleeve parts, ine yakagadzikana yekugadzirisa mhando uye yakakwirira kugadzirwa.

• 2. Dhobora→Wedzera→Ream→Ream yeruoko:

Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa maburi madiki uye epakati, kugadzirisa kurongeka kwenzvimbo isati yatangazve, uye kugadzirisa zvakare kuti ive nechokwadi chehukuru, kurongeka kwechimiro uye kushata kwepamusoro.

• 3. Kuboora kana kufinha → kupedza zvishoma kufinha → kufinha zvakanaka → kunoyangarara kunofinha kana kuti dhaimani kufinha

application:
1) Bhokisi pore kugadzirisa mune imwechete-chidimbu diki batch kugadzirwa.
2) Hole kugadzirisa nepamusoro positional kunyatsoita zvinodiwa.
3) Gomba rine dhayamita rakati kurei rinodarika ф80mm, uye kwatova nemakomba akakandwa kana maburi efodya pane isina chinhu.
4) Masimbi asina-ferrous ane dhaimondi anofinha kuti ave nechokwadi chekukura kwawo, chimiro uye chimiro chechokwadi uye pamusoro pehukukutu zvinodiwa.

• 4. /Kuchera (kubhowa) kukuya → kupera zvishoma → kukuya → kukuya kana kukuya

Kushandisa: machining ezvikamu zvakaomeswa kana gomba machining ane yakakwirira chaiyo zvinodiwa.
enzanisira:
1) Iyo yekupedzisira machining kurongeka kwegomba zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemushandisi.
2) Nzira dzakakosha dzekugadzirisa dzinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mamwe maburi madiki.

3.plane processing nzira

• 1. Kugaya kwakashata→hafu-kupedza→kupedza→kugaya kwepamusoro

Inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirisa ndege, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvekunyatso uye kushata kwepamusoro penzvimbo yakagadziriswa, maitiro anogona kurongwa zvine hunyoro.

• 2. / kuronga kwakashata → kuronga kwehafu-yakatsetseka → kuronga kwakanaka → banga rakakura kuronga zvakanaka, kukwenya kana kukuya

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye ine chibereko chakaderera.Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakamanikana uye dzakareba.Iyo yekupedzisira nzira yekugadzirisa zvakare zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zveiyo machined surface.

• 3. Kukuya (kuronga) → kupedza zvishoma (kuronga) → kukuya → kukuya → kukuya, kukuya, kugaya bhandi, kupukuta

Iyo yakagadzirwa nemichina inodzimwa, uye iyo yekupedzisira maitiro inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvepasi rakagadzirwa.

• 4. dhonza → dhonza zvakanaka

Kugadzirwa kwevhoriyamu yepamusoro kune grooved kana nhanho nzvimbo.

• 5. Kutendeuka→Semi-kupedza kupinduka→kupedza kupinduka→kupinduka kwedhaimani

Flat machining yezvisiri-ferrous metal parts.